What is erectile dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence, refers to the inability to get or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual activity. It is a common condition affecting roughly 30 million men in the United States.
ED can have both physical and psychological causes. Common physical causes include:
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Metabolic syndrome
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson's disease
Psychological factors that may contribute to ED include:
- Stress
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Relationship problems
In many cases, ED is caused by a combination of physical disease and psychological factors.
What are the symptoms of erectile dysfunction?
The primary symptom is the inability to develop or maintain an erection satisfactory for sexual intercourse. Symptoms may also include:
- Difficulty getting an erection
- Reduced sexual desire
- Premature ejaculation
- Inability to ejaculate or orgasm
How is erectile dysfunction diagnosed and treated?
Diagnosis often begins with a complete medical history and physical exam. Additional tests can help pinpoint an underlying cause, such as blood tests, urine analysis, ultrasound, and overnight erection tests.
Treatment options vary depending on the cause but may include oral medications like Viagra, Cialis, or Levitra, hormone replacement therapy, psychotherapy and counseling, penis pumps and implants, and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, limiting alcohol use, and increasing physical activity.
The good news is ED is highly treatable in many men. By identifying the underlying cause and following a doctor's treatment plans, most men can successfully regain sexual function. Partner support is also critical in coping with ED both emotionally and physically.
If you have any other questions about erectile dysfunction, please consult with the professionals at Human Antiaging Center.